:root{
  --bg:#f6f2ea;
  --paper:#fffdfa;
  --paper-2:#f2ece2;
  --ink:#1f2428;
  --ink-soft:#4e5860;
  --line:#d8cfc1;
  --line-strong:#b7ab97;
  --accent:#6e5032;
  --accent-2:#8c6a45;
  --accent-3:#d7c2a4;
  --shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(28,27,24,.08);
  --radius:22px;
  --radius-sm:14px;
  --max:1240px;
  --measure:72ch;
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua",Palatino,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after{
  box-sizing:border-box;
}

html{
  scroll-behavior:smooth;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;
}

body{
  margin:0;
  font-family:var(--serif);
  color:var(--ink);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(140,106,69,.08), transparent 28%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f8f5ef 0%, var(--bg) 100%);
  line-height:1.7;
  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
}

img{
  max-width:100%;
  display:block;
  height:auto;
}

a{
  color:var(--accent);
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:color .2s ease, opacity .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}

a:hover{
  color:#4f3822;
}

p,
ul,
ol,
blockquote{
  font-size:1.08rem;
}

p{
  margin:0 0 1.2rem;
}

ul,
ol{
  padding-left:1.25rem;
  margin:0 0 1.2rem;
}

li{
  margin:.32rem 0;
}

strong{
  font-weight:700;
}

em{
  font-style:italic;
}

small,
.kicker,
.eyebrow,
.meta,
.caption{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  letter-spacing:.06em;
}

blockquote{
  margin:2rem 0;
  padding:1rem 0 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-left:3px solid var(--accent-3);
  color:#374049;
  font-style:italic;
}

hr{
  border:none;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  margin:2.5rem 0;
}

.container,
.shell{
  width:min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--max));
  margin:0 auto;
}

.reading-width{
  width:min(100%, var(--measure));
}

.site-frame{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.site-frame::before{
  content:"";
  position:fixed;
  inset:0;
  pointer-events:none;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,.3), transparent 10%, transparent 90%, rgba(255,255,255,.3));
  opacity:.4;
}

.topbar{
  position:sticky;
  top:0;
  z-index:50;
  backdrop-filter:blur(16px);
  background:rgba(248,245,239,.9);
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(183,171,151,.55);
}

.topbar-inner{
  width:min(calc(100% - 2rem), var(--max));
  margin:0 auto;
  min-height:72px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:1rem;
}

.brand{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:1rem;
  min-width:0;
}

.brand img{
  width:44px;
  height:44px;
  object-fit:cover;
  border-radius:50%;
  border:1px solid rgba(111,88,55,.22);
  box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(20,20,20,.08);
}

.brand-lockup{
  min-width:0;
}

.brand-title{
  margin:0;
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:1.18rem;
  line-height:1.05;
  letter-spacing:.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.brand-tag{
  margin:.2rem 0 0;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.78rem;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.nav-toggle{
  display:none;
}

.site-nav{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:1.1rem;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  justify-content:flex-end;
}

.site-nav a{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.82rem;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--ink);
  opacity:.88;
}

.site-nav a:hover,
.site-nav a.active{
  color:var(--accent);
  opacity:1;
}

.hero{
  padding:1.35rem 0 2rem;
}

.hero-media{
  position:relative;
  border-radius:30px;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:#d9d0c1;
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
  min-height:58svh;
}

.hero-media.tall{
  min-height:70svh;
}

.hero-media::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(12,12,12,.08) 0%, rgba(12,12,12,.28) 52%, rgba(12,12,12,.62) 100%);
}

.hero-media img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center;
}

.hero-overlay{
  position:absolute;
  inset:auto 0 0 0;
  z-index:2;
  padding:clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  color:#fff;
}

.hero-overlay .reading-width{
  max-width:78ch;
}

.kicker{
  display:inline-block;
  margin:0 0 .65rem;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);
  font-size:.78rem;
  font-weight:700;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.18em;
}

.hero-title,
.page-title{
  margin:0;
  font-size:clamp(2.2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  line-height:.97;
  font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:-.02em;
}

.hero-dek,
.page-dek{
  margin:1rem 0 0;
  max-width:56ch;
  font-size:clamp(1rem, 1.3vw, 1.2rem);
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.hero-meta,
.page-meta{
  margin-top:1rem;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:.7rem 1.1rem;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.85);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.76rem;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.masthead{
  text-align:center;
  padding:1.6rem 0 1rem;
}

.masthead-logo{
  margin:0 auto 1rem;
  width:min(100%, 240px);
}

.masthead-title{
  margin:0;
  font-size:clamp(2rem, 4.8vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height:1;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
}

.masthead-tagline{
  margin:.55rem 0 0;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.84rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.28em;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}

.section{
  padding:2.25rem 0;
}

.section-tight{
  padding:1rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.section-head{
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:end;
  gap:1rem;
  margin:0 0 1.2rem;
  padding-bottom:.65rem;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.section-title{
  margin:0;
  font-size:clamp(1.5rem, 2.3vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height:1.06;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
}

.section-subtitle{
  margin:.35rem 0 0;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
  max-width:52ch;
  font-size:1rem;
}

.section-link{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
  font-size:.76rem;
  white-space:nowrap;
}

.grid{
  display:grid;
  gap:1.25rem;
}

.grid-2{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.grid-3{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.grid-4{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.card{
  background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.96), rgba(255,250,244,.98));
  border:1px solid rgba(183,171,151,.45);
  border-radius:var(--radius);
  overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(28,27,24,.05);
}

.card-media{
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  aspect-ratio:4/3;
  background:#e7ddcf;
}

.card-media.wide{
  aspect-ratio:16/9;
}

.card-media.tall{
  aspect-ratio:3/4;
}

.card-media img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  transition:transform .5s ease;
}

.card:hover .card-media img{
  transform:scale(1.03);
}

.card-body{
  padding:1rem 1rem 1.1rem;
}

.card-kicker{
  margin:0 0 .4rem;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.72rem;
  letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  font-weight:700;
}

.card-title{
  margin:0 0 .5rem;
  font-size:1.28rem;
  line-height:1.1;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;
}

.card-title a{
  color:var(--ink);
}

.card-title a:hover{
  color:var(--accent);
}

.card-excerpt{
  margin:0;
  color:#4b555e;
  font-size:1rem;
}

.card-meta{
  margin-top:.8rem;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.72rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.13em;
  color:#6b756f;
}

.lead-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1.38fr) minmax(280px, .92fr);
  gap:1.25rem;
}

.lead-card{
  min-height:100%;
}

.lead-card .card-media{
  aspect-ratio:16/9;
}

.sidebar-stack{
  display:grid;
  gap:1rem;
}

.mini-card{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:132px 1fr;
  gap:.9rem;
  align-items:start;
  padding:.8rem;
  border-radius:18px;
  border:1px solid rgba(183,171,151,.45);
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.72);
}

.mini-card img{
  width:100%;
  height:100px;
  object-fit:cover;
  border-radius:12px;
}

.mini-card h3{
  margin:.1rem 0 .3rem;
  font-size:1rem;
  line-height:1.15;
}

.mini-card p{
  margin:0;
  font-size:.95rem;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}

.article{
  padding:1.8rem 0 4rem;
}

.article-wrap{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  gap:2.25rem;
  align-items:start;
}

.article-main{
  min-width:0;
}

.article-header{
  padding:1rem 0 1.25rem;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom:1.3rem;
}

.article-header .reading-width{
  max-width:86ch;
}

.article-kicker{
  margin:0 0 .5rem;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.78rem;
  font-weight:700;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.18em;
}

.article-title{
  margin:0;
  font-size:clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height:.98;
  letter-spacing:-.02em;
}

.article-dek{
  margin:1rem 0 0;
  max-width:60ch;
  font-size:1.2rem;
  color:#47515a;
}

.byline{
  margin-top:1rem;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:.85rem 1rem;
  align-items:center;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.78rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.13em;
  color:#69715e;
}

.byline strong{
  color:var(--ink);
}

.article-main .feature-image{
  margin:0 0 1.3rem;
  border-radius:26px;
  overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
}


.article-main .feature-image img{
  width:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center top;
}

.caption{
  margin:.65rem 0 0;
  color:#67717a;
  font-size:.72rem;
  line-height:1.5;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
}

.prose{
  width:min(100%, var(--measure));
}

.prose > *:first-child{
  margin-top:0;
}

.prose h2,
.prose h3,
.prose h4{
  margin:2.1rem 0 .75rem;
  line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;
}

.prose h2{
  font-size:2rem;
}

.prose h3{
  font-size:1.45rem;
}

.prose h4{
  font-size:1.1rem;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
}

.prose a{
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:.15em;
}

.prose figure{
  margin:1.8rem 0;
}

.prose figure img{
  border-radius:20px;
}

.dropcap p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  float:left;
  font-size:4.6rem;
  line-height:.8;
  padding:.13rem .55rem 0 0;
  font-weight:700;
  color:var(--accent);
}

.pullquote{
  margin:2.1rem 0;
  padding:1.4rem 1.2rem;
  border-top:2px solid var(--accent-3);
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--accent-3);
  font-size:1.6rem;
  line-height:1.3;
  color:#28313a;
}

.facts{
  display:grid;
  gap:.7rem;
  margin:1.6rem 0;
}

.fact{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;
  gap:.9rem;
  align-items:start;
  padding:.85rem 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.fact:last-child{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.fact-label{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.72rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.16em;
  color:#69715e;
}

.fact-value{
  margin:0;
}

.aside{
  position:sticky;
  top:92px;
  display:grid;
  gap:1rem;
}

.aside-card{
  background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,.92), rgba(251,247,240,.96));
  border:1px solid rgba(183,171,151,.45);
  border-radius:20px;
  padding:1rem;
  box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(28,27,24,.05);
}

.aside-card h3{
  margin:0 0 .65rem;
  font-size:1rem;
  line-height:1.2;
}

.aside-card p:last-child,
.aside-card ul:last-child{
  margin-bottom:0;
}

.aside-card ul{
  padding-left:1rem;
}

.table-wrap{
  overflow:auto;
  margin:1.5rem 0;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:16px;
  background:#fff;
}

table{
  width:100%;
  border-collapse:collapse;
  min-width:620px;
}

th,
td{
  padding:.85rem .95rem;
  text-align:left;
  border-bottom:1px solid #ece4d8;
  vertical-align:top;
}

th{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  font-size:.74rem;
  background:#fbf7f0;
}

.gallery{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap:1rem;
}

.gallery-item{
  grid-column:span 4;
}

.gallery-item.wide{
  grid-column:span 8;
}

.gallery-item img{
  width:100%;
  aspect-ratio:4/3;
  object-fit:cover;
  border-radius:20px;
  box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(28,27,24,.06);
}

.newsletter{
  margin:2rem 0;
  padding:1.3rem;
  border-radius:24px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(110,80,50,.08), rgba(215,194,164,.22)),
    #fffaf3;
  border:1px solid rgba(183,171,151,.5);
}

.newsletter h2,
.newsletter h3{
  margin-top:0;
}

.input-row{
  display:flex;
  gap:.8rem;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-top:1rem;
}

input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="search"],
textarea,
select{
  width:100%;
  border:1px solid #cdbfae;
  background:#fff;
  color:var(--ink);
  border-radius:14px;
  padding:.9rem 1rem;
  font:inherit;
  outline:none;
}

input:focus,
textarea:focus,
select:focus{
  border-color:var(--accent-2);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(140,106,69,.12);
}

button,
.button{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:.45rem;
  min-height:48px;
  padding:.85rem 1.05rem;
  border:none;
  border-radius:999px;
  background:var(--accent);
  color:#fff;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.8rem;
  font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  cursor:pointer;
  box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(110,80,50,.18);
}

button:hover,
.button:hover{
  background:#53391f;
  color:#fff;
}

.button.secondary{
  background:transparent;
  color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid rgba(111,88,55,.28);
  box-shadow:none;
}

.ribbon{
  display:inline-block;
  padding:.42rem .7rem;
  border-radius:999px;
  background:#f1e3cf;
  color:#5b452e;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.72rem;
  font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.index-list{
  display:grid;
  gap:.8rem;
}

.index-item{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;
  gap:1rem;
  padding:1rem 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.index-item:last-child{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.index-number{
  font-family:var(--sans);
  color:var(--accent);
  font-size:.82rem;
  letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.index-item h3{
  margin:.1rem 0 .35rem;
  font-size:1.2rem;
}

.index-item p{
  margin:0;
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}

.footer{
  margin-top:2rem;
  padding:2.2rem 0 3rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(248,245,239,0), rgba(239,232,221,.6));
}

.footer-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.25fr .9fr .9fr;
  gap:1.5rem;
}

.footer h3,
.footer h4{
  margin:0 0 .7rem;
}

.footer p,
.footer li,
.footer a{
  color:#4f5861;
  font-size:.98rem;
}

.footer-links{
  list-style:none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  display:grid;
  gap:.45rem;
}

.footer-meta{
  margin-top:1.25rem;
  padding-top:1rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:.8rem 1.2rem;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.75rem;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.13em;
  color:#69715e;
}

.subtle{
  color:var(--ink-soft);
}

.center{
  text-align:center;
}

.visually-hidden{
  position:absolute!important;
  width:1px!important;
  height:1px!important;
  padding:0!important;
  margin:-1px!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;
  clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;
  white-space:nowrap!important;
  border:0!important;
}

@media (max-width:1100px){
  .article-wrap{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .aside{
    position:static;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .lead-grid{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }

  .sidebar-stack{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .footer-grid{
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width:860px){
  .grid-4{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .grid-3{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .gallery-item,
  .gallery-item.wide{
    grid-column:span 6;
  }

  .site-nav{
    gap:.85rem;
  }

  .hero-media{
    min-height:50svh;
  }

  .sidebar-stack{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }

  .aside{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }

  .footer-grid{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width:640px){
  body{
    line-height:1.65;
  }

  p,
  ul,
  ol,
  blockquote{
    font-size:1rem;
  }

  .topbar-inner{
    min-height:64px;
  }

  .brand img{
    width:38px;
    height:38px;
  }

  .brand-title{
    font-size:1rem;
  }

  .brand-tag{
    font-size:.7rem;
  }

  .site-nav{
    display:none;
  }

  .nav-toggle{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    width:42px;
    height:42px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:transparent;
    color:var(--ink);
    border:1px solid rgba(111,88,55,.25);
    box-shadow:none;
  }

  .hero{
    padding-top:.8rem;
  }

  .hero-media,
  .hero-media.tall{
    min-height:68svh;
    border-radius:22px;
  }

  .hero-overlay{
    padding:1rem;
  }

  .hero-title,
  .page-title,
  .article-title,
  .masthead-title{
    letter-spacing:-.015em;
  }

  .section{
    padding:1.7rem 0;
  }

  .section-head{
    align-items:start;
    flex-direction:column;
  }

  .grid-2,
  .grid-3,
  .grid-4{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }

  .mini-card{
    grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;
    padding:.75rem;
  }

  .mini-card img{
    height:86px;
  }

  .card-body{
    padding:.9rem .9rem 1rem;
  }

  .article{
    padding-top:1rem;
  }

  .article-header{
    padding-top:.35rem;
  }

  .fact{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:.35rem;
  }

  .gallery-item,
  .gallery-item.wide{
    grid-column:span 12;
  }

  .input-row{
    flex-direction:column;
  }

  .button,
  button{
    width:100%;
  }

  .footer{
    padding-bottom:2rem;
  }

  .footer-meta{
    align-items:flex-start;
    flex-direction:column;
  }
}

/* Optional homepage-specific classes */
.cover-story{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;
  gap:1.25rem;
  align-items:stretch;
}

.cover-story-main{
  position:relative;
  min-height:540px;
  border-radius:30px;
  overflow:hidden;
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
}

.cover-story-main img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
}

.cover-story-main::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(9,9,9,.12), rgba(9,9,9,.58));
}

.cover-story-copy{
  position:absolute;
  inset:auto 0 0 0;
  z-index:2;
  padding:1.4rem;
  color:#fff;
}

.cover-story-copy h2{
  margin:.3rem 0 0;
  font-size:clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  line-height:1;
}

.cover-story-copy p{
  margin:.8rem 0 0;
  max-width:44ch;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.cover-story-side{
  display:grid;
  gap:1rem;
}

.cover-story-side .card-media{
  aspect-ratio:16/10;
}

@media (max-width:860px){
  .cover-story{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }

  .cover-story-main{
    min-height:440px;
  }
}

/* Logo-style images should not be aggressively cropped */
.card-media.logo-card,
.card-media.logo-card img {
  background: #f5f1e8;
}

.card-media.logo-card {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-media.logo-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center center;
  padding: 1rem;
}

/* Special handling for logo / masthead style cards */
.card-media.logo-card {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  min-height: 320px;
  background: #f7f4ee;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-media.logo-card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center center;
  padding: 1rem;
  display: block;
}